When
I run, I tend to get the dreaded, god-awful lower-leg pain that plagues
many runners, newbies and experienced alike. You know what I mean:
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome, or as normal non-medical people call it,
shin splints.
Though
I do have all kinds of running goals as part of being healthy (races,
etc.), you will likely never hear me say I like/love running. I love the
power I gain from it (getting faster, gaining endurance, etc.) and the
physical benefit of helping me lose weight, but the running itself-meh.
I'm sure there are many people who feel the same. This feeling only gets
compacted when the elation of your hard-won victory (time or distance)
is short-lived because it is followed by pain. Would I like running
better if I didn't get shin splints? Maybe, maybe not.
But
since it is ultimately part of my long-term goals (to run a marathon
someday), and I want to do well at it even if I don't love it, I decided
to do some research on ways to help shin splints. It turns out, my
instincts were correct, and there a few basic moves you can do to help
them (which I already do, so I will need to remember to include them
more often). I will get to these in a minute, but first let's talk about
shin splints themselves.
What are Shin Splints?
Most
simply, shin splints are pain in the front lower leg during or after
activities such as running, dancing, etc. It can be towards the sides
or straight down below the knee cap. In my experience, it also sometimes
includes my ankles becoming tight. Different people experience
different things.
What Causes Shin Splints?
Mayo Clinic's very brief description states: "Shin splints are caused by repetitive
stress on the shinbone and the connective tissues that attach your
muscles to the bone." A more complete description can be found on this site, but the basic gist is that stress and pressure on your bones can cause them.
How can you help Shin Splits?
And
finally, what you may have come here for: How can you take care of
these irritating things? There are several ways you can help
treat/prevent further shin splints. A quick internet search will show
you dozens and dozens of different exercises and tricks you can use, but
here are some of the most common ones:
-Stretch:
It is common knowledge that stretching promotes flexibility and can
help alleviate pain in muscles because it expands muscles that have been
contracted by exercise. It is hotly debated and highly studied if you
should stretch before or after exercise, so I'll leave that to your
trainer or doctor to make recommendations for you, but the consensus is
that stretching is good for you. You should be doing this even if you
don't have shin splints.
-Toe-Taps are
a good way to exercise your shins to strengthen them. (I call them toe-taps, you may call them shin raises.) I find it easier
to do them when seated on the edge of a chair, but you can also do them
standing. With feet flat on floor, lift toes toward legs until you feel
it in your shin area, and return to flat. Think about the inverse of a calf raise. Instead of raising heels, you will raise toes. Here is a visual--this is not my image so I don't control if it will always be there. How many times you do this
depends on you and your abilities.
-Ankle Circles can
help loosen and strengthen your ankles. Make sure to rotate in both
directions to get the full benefit. Again, how many times you do this
depends on you and your abilities. If you need extra challenge, you
could always add in ankle weights.
-Strengthen Your Calves: There is a lot of information about strengthening calves and shin splints to be found. Here is a great article that covers it better than I can condense it or explain it.
-Rest: When experiencing symptoms, make sure to rest up. Use ice, elevation, and heat in a combination that helps you.
-Make sure you have proper gear.
What proper gear is, is relative to the individual, and it may take
some experimenting to find it. At the very least, you should have
well-fitting shoes that give you support where you need it most-which
also varies by individual. Some people also use things like braces or
wraps to help
.
-Change your stride/gait or form. This is a last resort option, if all else fails to work. That being said, it is CRUCIALLY IMPORTANT that
you do not attempt this on your own, and instead consult with a medical
professional such as a Physical Therapist. That point cannot be
emphasized enough. If you have tried everything else and still have
problems, there may be something entirely different than shin splints
going on. Consult with your Medical Professional to rule anything else
out and/or to work on changing gait or "strike pattern" (the position your foot is in when it hits the ground).
Above all else, Listen to your Body. While a lot of pain while working out can be psychological (mind over body), only you
know how much pain you can tolerate and if something doesn't feel
right. Listen to those clues that your body gives you--pain included--to
know what's going on and if you should do something about it.